Our Family History
The Genealogy of the Thompson Family
Catharine Elizabeth Hulschal
1837 - 1920 (83 years)Drag or scroll to see more of the chart.
| Elizabeth Barbara Ehredt 1885-1904 |
| Elizabeth Barbara Ehredt | |
| B: | 14 Feb 1885 |
| D: | 20 Dec 1904 |
| Mary Magdalene Ehredt 1889-1976 |
| Mary Magdalene Ehredt | |
| B: | 22 Mar 1889 |
| Elizabeth, Illinois | |
| D: | 17 Feb 1976 |
Russel S Lamont 1889- |
| Russel S Lamont | |
| B: | 10 Apr 1889 |
| M: | 19 Jan 1935 |
| Westfield, Chautauqua County, New York | |
| Agnes Myers 1895-1967 |
| Agnes Myers | |
| B: | 24 Sep 1895 |
| D: | 18 Jul 1967 |
| Mary Jeanette Ehredt 1922-2009 |
| Mary Jeanette Ehredt | |
| B: | 13 Mar 1922 |
| Elizabeth, Illinois | |
| D: | 26 Jul 2009 |
| New Port Richey, Pasco County, Florida | |
 | David Daniel Ehredt 1897-1983 |
| David Daniel Ehredt | |
| B: | 20 Feb 1897 |
| Elizabeth, Illinois | |
| D: | 08 Sep 1983 |
| Ina Catherine Ravenscraft 1895-1978 |
| Ina Catherine Ravenscraft | |
| B: | 06 Sep 1895 |
| Hanover, Illinois | |
| M: | 01 Feb 1919 |
| East Dubuque, Iowa | |
| D: | 18 Mar 1978 |
| Edward Ehredt 1900-1963 |
| Edward Ehredt | |
| B: | 03 Oct 1900 |
| D: | 08 Oct 1963 |
 | John Adam Ehredt 1857-1925 |
| John Adam Ehredt | |
| B: | 03 Jul 1857 |
| Elizabeth, Illinois | |
| D: | 09 May 1925 |
| Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| Barbara Hesselbacher 1856-1943 |
| Barbara Hesselbacher | |
| B: | 23 Dec 1856 |
| Scales Mound, Illinois | |
| M: | 18 Jan 1883 |
| Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 17 Sep 1943 |
| Galena, Jo Daviess, Illinois | |
| Theodore Ehredt 1882-1941 |
| Theodore Ehredt | |
| B: | 09 Apr 1882 |
| Illinois | |
| D: | 01 Apr 1941 |
| Sadie Tarket -1969 |
| Sadie Tarket | |
| M: | 19 Oct 1911 |
| D: | 03 Aug 1969 |
| William M Ehredt 1884-1970 |
| William M Ehredt | |
| B: | 07 Feb 1884 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
| D: | Sep 1970 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
| Floyd Ehredt 10 Dec-1971 |
| Floyd Ehredt | |
| B: | 10 Dec |
| D: | Jan 1971 |
| ? | |
| M: | 31 Aug 1938 |
| Louisa Haas 1886-1981 |
| Louisa Haas | |
| B: | 07 Feb 1886 |
| D: | 10 Jan 1981 |
| Morris Zink -1976 |
| Morris Zink | |
| D: | 17 Jun 1976 |
| Raymond Theodore Haas 1907-1991 |
| Raymond Theodore Haas | |
| B: | 02 Oct 1907 |
| Derinda, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 17 Sep 1991 |
| Illinois | |
| Anna Mueller Abt 1910-2004 |
| Anna Mueller | |
| B: | Abt 1910 |
| Illinois | |
| D: | 18 Mar 2004 |
| Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin | |
| Clarence Haas 1915-1961 |
| Clarence Haas | |
| B: | 08 Dec 1915 |
| D: | 23 May 1961 |
| Caroline Elizabeth Ehredt 1886-1946 |
| Caroline Elizabeth Ehredt | |
| B: | 06 Mar 1886 |
| Derinda Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 25 Jan 1946 |
| Rock Falls, Whiteside County, Illinois | |
| Franklin Edward Haas 1881-1974 |
| Franklin Edward Haas | |
| B: | 17 Jan 1881 |
| Massbach, Illinois | |
| M: | 17 Jan 1903 |
| Galena, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 04 Nov 1974 |
| Rock Falls, Whiteside County, Illinois | |
| Bertha Grapes 1911-1959 |
| Bertha Grapes | |
| B: | 04 Mar 1911 |
| Bailey Ford, Iowa | |
| D: | 05 Feb 1959 |
| Manchester, Iowa | |
| Vernon L Grapes 1912-1973 |
| Vernon L Grapes | |
| B: | 05 Dec 1912 |
| Bailey Ford, Iowa | |
| D: | 18 Dec 1973 |
| Anna Marie Ehredt 1888-1945 |
| Anna Marie Ehredt | |
| B: | 08 Mar 1888 |
| Derinda Center, Illinois | |
| D: | 24 Oct 1945 |
| Manchester, Delaware County, Iowa | |
| William Henry Grapes -1938 |
| William Henry Grapes | |
| M: | 03 Feb 1908 |
| Delaware County Iowa | |
| D: | 18 Nov 1938 |
| Manchester, Iowa | |
| Martin John Ehredt Abt 1889-Bef 1890 |
| Martin John Ehredt | |
| B: | Abt 1889 |
| D: | Bef 12 Jun 1890 |
| Melven Martin Ehredt 1923-1981 |
| Melven Martin Ehredt | |
| B: | 15 Jun 1923 |
| Round Lake, Illinois | |
| D: | 05 Mar 1981 |
| McHenry, Illinois | |
| Elsie Niomi ? | |
| M: | 27 Jun 1953 |
 | Frank Earnest Ehredt 1890-1979 |
| Frank Earnest Ehredt | |
| B: | 06 Aug 1890 |
| Schapville, Illinois | |
| D: | 24 Dec 1979 |
| Woodstock, Illinois | |
 | Sarah Rosina Rath 1895- |
| Sarah Rosina Rath | |
| B: | 31 Aug 1895 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
| M: | 17 Aug 1915 |
| Mt. Carroll, Illinois | |
| Byron Brose 1909-1948 |
| Byron Brose | |
| B: | 29 Jul 1909 |
| D: | 05 Jun 1948 |
 | Louisa Wilhelmina Ehredt 1892-1980 |
| Louisa Wilhelmina Ehredt | |
| B: | 04 Jul 1892 |
| Guilford, Illinois | |
| D: | Dec 1980 |
| Debuque, Iowa | |
| Emil Albert Schulte 1890-1940 |
| Emil Albert Schulte | |
| B: | 04 Oct 1890 |
| Colby, Clark County, Wisconsin | |
| M: | 03 Dec 1908 |
| D: | 02 Jun 1940 |
| Glen Martin Schnitzler 1913-1975 |
| Glen Martin Schnitzler | |
| B: | 04 Jun 1913 |
| Illinois | |
| D: | 24 Nov 1975 |
| Alice Fogel Meyer | |
| M: | 07 May 1945 |
| Clyde G Schnitzler 1914-1928 |
| Clyde G Schnitzler | |
| B: | 08 Jul 1914 |
| Illinois | |
| D: | 10 Feb 1928 |
| Gladys Mabel Schnitzler 1916-1976 |
| Gladys Mabel Schnitzler | |
| B: | 04 Jan 1916 |
| MassBach, Illinois | |
| D: | 18 Apr 1976 |
| MassBach, Illinois | |
| ? | |
| M: | 15 Aug 1941 |
| Johnson George Schnitzler 1918-1955 |
| Johnson George Schnitzler | |
| B: | 15 Apr 1918 |
| Massback, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 15 Sep 1955 |
| South Bend, St. Joseph County, Michigan | |
| Ethel Tipton Abt 1918- |
| Ethel Tipton | |
| B: | Abt 1918 |
| Illinois | |
| M: | 19 Nov 1938 |
| Manchester, Iowa | |
| Wilbur William Schnitzler 1923-1955 |
| Wilbur William Schnitzler | |
| B: | 27 Feb 1923 |
| Illinois | |
| D: | 29 Jul 1955 |
| James Duke Schnitzler 1925-1925 |
| James Duke Schnitzler | |
| B: | 10 Feb 1925 |
| Woodland Township, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| D: | 04 Oct 1925 |
| Woodland Township, Carroll County, Illinois | |
 | Alvin Albert Schnitzler 1930-1961 |
| Alvin Albert Schnitzler | |
| B: | 06 May 1930 |
| Massbach, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 16 Jun 1961 |
 | Harry Lee Schnitzler 1932-1980 |
| Harry Lee Schnitzler | |
| B: | 07 Aug 1932 |
| Massbach, Illinois | |
| D: | 28 Apr 1980 |
| Clinton, Iowa | |
| Virginia Pixley 1938-2020 |
| Virginia Pixley | |
| B: | 27 Aug 1938 |
| Chicago, Cook, Illinois | |
| M: | 27 May 1957 |
| D: | 17 Mar 2020 |
| Silvis, Rock Island, Illinois | |
| Ruby Jane Schnitzler 1938-2018 |
| Ruby Jane Schnitzler | |
| B: | 02 May 1938 |
| Carroll county, Illinois | |
| D: | 12 Mar 2018 |
| Fargo, North Dakota | |
| Jack Milton Sipe 1936-2000 |
| Jack Milton Sipe | |
| B: | 1936 |
| M: | 18 Jan 1954 |
| D: | 2000 |
 | Bertha Dorotha Ehredt 1894-1966 |
| Bertha Dorotha Ehredt | |
| B: | 12 May 1894 |
| Derinda Center, Illinois | |
| D: | 26 Sep 1966 |
| Mt. Caroll, Illinois | |
 | John Schnitzler 1889-1957 |
| John Schnitzler | |
| B: | 15 Jul 1889 |
| Woodland | |
| M: | 30 Nov 1911 |
| Galena, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 06 Feb 1957 |
| Mt. Carroll, Illinois | |
 | Albert George Grinnell 1921-2002 |
| Albert George Grinnell | |
| B: | 05 Dec 1921 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
| D: | 15 Oct 2002 |
| Iowa City, Iowa | |
 | Gladys M Dauphin 1923-2012 |
| Gladys M Dauphin | |
| B: | 05 Jan 1923 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
| M: | 13 Jun 1942 |
| Kahoka, Missouri | |
| D: | 26 Feb 2012 |
 | Elizabeth Jane Grinnell 1923-2014 |
| Elizabeth Jane Grinnell | |
| B: | 05 May 1923 |
| Savanna, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| D: | 18 Feb 2014 |
| Davenport, Scott County, Iowa | |
| Donald Eugene Morris 1915-1975 |
| Donald Eugene Morris | |
| B: | 18 Jul 1915 |
| Pioneer, Iowa | |
| M: | 13 Nov 1943 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
| D: | 03 Feb 1975 |
| Thomson, Illinois | |
 | Elizabeth Sophia Ehredt 1896-1976 |
| Elizabeth Sophia Ehredt | |
| B: | 26 Jun 1896 |
| Derinda Center, Illinois | |
| D: | 16 Feb 1976 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
 | George Henry Grinnell 1892-1961 |
| George Henry Grinnell | |
| B: | 30 Sep 1892 |
| Swindon, England | |
| M: | 26 Mar 1919 |
| Galena, Illinois | |
| D: | 12 Aug 1961 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
 | Eva Mae Josephine Schroth 1920-2002 |
| Eva Mae Josephine Schroth | |
| B: | 31 May 1920 |
| Appleton, Outagamie County, Wisconsin | |
| D: | 05 Mar 2002 |
| Conway, Faulkner County, Arkansas | |
 | Glen Martin Wurster 1914-1983 |
| Glen Martin Wurster | |
| B: | 08 Apr 1914 |
| Savanna, Carroll, Illinois | |
| M: | 31 Aug 1938 |
| Clinton, Iowa | |
| D: | 30 Nov 1983 |
| Greenbrier, Faulkner, Arkansas | |
 | Virginia Emma Schroth 1922-2011 |
| Virginia Emma Schroth | |
| B: | 18 Jan 1922 |
| Appleton, Outagamie County, Wisconsin | |
| D: | 21 Dec 2011 |
| Saxton Riverside Care Center, St. Joseph, Buchanan County, Missouri | |
 | Charles John Tripp 1920-1998 |
| Charles John Tripp | |
| B: | 02 Jan 1920 |
| Lanark, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| M: | 21 Sep 1941 |
| Kahoka, Clark County, Missouri | |
| D: | 18 Jul 1998 |
| Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California | |
 | Dwight Lee Thompson, Sr. 1926-1991 |
| Dwight Lee Thompson, Sr. | |
| B: | 04 Aug 1926 |
| Edson, Sherman County, Kansas | |
| M: | 30 Jan 1963 |
| Denver, Denver County, Colorado | |
| D: | 29 Jan 1991 |
| Denver, Denver County, Colorado | |
 | Roland Ehredt Schroth 1923-2005 |
| Roland Ehredt Schroth | |
| B: | 02 Jul 1923 |
| Appleton, Outagamie County, Wisconsin | |
| D: | 21 Sep 2005 |
| Thornton, Adams County, Colorado | |
 | Dorothy June Pulfrey 1932-1997 |
| Dorothy June Pulfrey | |
| B: | 14 Feb 1932 |
| Lena, Stephenson County, Illinois | |
| M: | 02 Dec 1947 |
| Caledonia, Minnesota | |
| D: | 19 May 1997 |
| Hecla, Brown County, South Dakota | |
 | Dora Doloris Denton 1931-2000 |
| Dora Doloris Denton | |
| B: | 16 Dec 1931 |
| Picher, Oklahoma | |
| M: | 14 Oct 1961 |
| Colorado Springs, Colorado | |
| D: | 25 Dec 2000 |
 | June Lillian Schroth 1924-1991 |
| June Lillian Schroth | |
| B: | 17 Jun 1924 |
| Derinda Center, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 19 Oct 1991 |
| Thomson, Carroll County, Illinois | |
 | Ward Howard Pulfrey, Sr. 1923-1997 |
| Ward Howard Pulfrey, Sr. | |
| B: | 02 Feb 1923 |
| Stockton, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| M: | 31 Mar 1948 |
| Joliet, Will County, Illinois | |
| D: | 11 Dec 1997 |
| Newberry, Luce County, Michigan | |
 | Harold Lee Schroth 1927-1995 |
| Harold Lee Schroth | |
| B: | 20 Jan 1927 |
| Derinda Center, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 07 Oct 1995 |
| Morrison, Whiteside County, Illinois | |
 | Vivian Maude Wheeler 1925-1995 |
| Vivian Maude Wheeler | |
| B: | 28 Jun 1925 |
| Sublette, Illinois | |
| M: | 08 Mar 1947 |
| Clinton, Iowa | |
| D: | 07 Oct 1995 |
 | Donald George Schroth, Sr. 1934-2006 |
| Donald George Schroth, Sr. | |
| B: | 01 Jan 1934 |
| Thomson, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| D: | 09 Feb 2006 |
| Fort Wayne, Allen County Indaina | |
 | Beverly Jean Senneff 1938-1997 |
| Beverly Jean Senneff | |
| B: | 01 Aug 1938 |
| Argo Faye, Illinois | |
| M: | 18 Aug 1956 |
| Fulton, Illinois | |
| D: | 30 Aug 1997 |
| Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana | |
 | Hazel Marie Schroth 1936-2023 |
| Hazel Marie Schroth | |
| B: | 02 May 1936 |
| Thomson, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| D: | 10 Sep 2023 |
| Colorado | |
 | Donald Kent Young, Sr. 1932-2013 |
| Donald Kent Young, Sr. | |
| B: | 16 May 1932 |
| Denver, Denver County, Colorado | |
| M: | 23 Mar 1957 |
| Aurora, Colorado | |
| D: | 04 Mar 2013 |
 | Eva Barbara Ehredt 1901-1970 |
| Eva Barbara Ehredt | |
| B: | 30 Oct 1901 |
| Derinda Center, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 17 Jun 1970 |
| Thomson, Carroll County, Illinois | |
 | Roland Harold Schroth 1899-1951 |
| Roland Harold Schroth | |
| B: | 08 Nov 1899 |
| Seymour, Outagamie County, Wisconsin | |
| M: | 17 Nov 1918 |
| Savanna, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| D: | 12 Dec 1951 |
| Thomson, Carroll County, Illinois | |
 | Gartus C Christiansen 1907-1978 |
| Gartus C Christiansen | |
| B: | 29 Jul 1907 |
| Charlotte, Iowa | |
| M: | 02 Nov 1956 |
| Clinton, Iowa | |
| D: | 07 Mar 1978 |
| McAllen, Hidalgo County, Texas | |
| James Albert Ehredt 1939-1963 |
| James Albert Ehredt | |
| B: | 16 Mar 1939 |
| Jo Davies County, Illinois | |
| D: | 28 Oct 1963 |
| Savanna, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| Martin Michael Ehredt 1903-1976 |
| Martin Michael Ehredt | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1903 |
| Derinda Center, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 04 Sep 1976 |
| Savanna, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| Luella Mae Smith 1912-2002 |
| Luella Mae Smith | |
| B: | 01 May 1912 |
| Mt. Carroll, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| M: | 11 Oct 1931 |
| Mt. Carroll, Carroll County, Illinois | |
| D: | 17 Dec 2002 |
 | Martin John Ehredt 1862-1927 |
| Martin John Ehredt | |
| B: | 11 Feb 1862 |
| Galena, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 02 Jan 1927 |
| Derinda Center, Jo Davies County, Illinois | |
 | Sophia Groezinger 1863-1928 |
| Sophia Groezinger | |
| B: | 07 Jul 1863 |
| Derinda Center, Illinois | |
| M: | 13 May 1883 |
| Galena, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 10 Dec 1928 |
| Derinda Center, Illinois | |
| George Ehredt Abt 1864-Bef 1950 |
| George Ehredt | |
| B: | Abt 1864 |
| Illinois | |
| D: | Bef 1950 |
| Frederick Ehredt 1865-1929 |
| Frederick Ehredt | |
| B: | 31 Aug 1865 |
| Illinois | |
| D: | 15 May 1929 |
| Arthur Benjamin Ehredt 1895-1958 |
| Arthur Benjamin Ehredt | |
| B: | 1895 |
| D: | 1958 |
| Elmer William Ehredt 1900-1987 |
| Elmer William Ehredt | |
| B: | 23 Feb 1900 |
| Gilford, | |
| D: | 27 Oct 1987 |
| Galena, Illinois | |
| Orion Leroy Ehredt 1903-1979 |
| Orion Leroy Ehredt | |
| B: | 1903 |
| D: | 1979 |
| Iona Mae Ehredt 1905-1985 |
| Iona Mae Ehredt | |
| B: | 1905 |
| D: | 1985 |
| Wilbur George Ehredt 1907-1978 |
| Wilbur George Ehredt | |
| B: | 1907 |
| D: | 1978 |
 | William Martin Ehredt 1867-1908 |
| William Martin Ehredt | |
| B: | 02 Apr 1867 |
| Guilford Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 09 May 1908 |
| Guilford Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
 | Amelia Mable Balbach 1875-1959 |
| Amelia Mable Balbach | |
| B: | 13 Apr 1875 |
| M: | 18 Apr 1894 |
| Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 14 May 1959 |
| Dale LeRoy Hancock 1920-1942 |
| Dale LeRoy Hancock | |
| B: | 02 Jan 1920 |
| Lafayette County, Illinois | |
| D: | 17 Nov 1942 |
| Lafayette County, Illinois | |
 | Alma Francis Richards 1892-1977 |
| Alma Francis Richards | |
| B: | 07 Sep 1892 |
| Scales Mound, Illinois | |
| D: | 17 Apr 1977 |
| Lena, Illinois | |
 | LeRoy I Hancock 1892-1967 |
| LeRoy I Hancock | |
| B: | 30 Nov 1892 |
| Shullsburg, Wisconsin | |
| M: | 03 Dec 1913 |
| Galena, Illinois | |
| D: | 27 Mar 1967 |
| Lena, Illinois | |
| Caroline Francis Ehredt 1869-1950 |
| Caroline Francis Ehredt | |
| B: | 07 Jan 1869 |
| Guilford, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| D: | 17 Apr 1950 |
| Lena, Illinois | |
| James T Richards 1867-1915 |
| James T Richards | |
| B: | 24 Dec 1867 |
| Guilford, Jo Davies County, Illinois | |
| M: | Feb 1891 |
| D: | 28 Apr 1915 |
| Watertown, Illinois | |
| Herbert Lee Williams 1935-1935 |
| Herbert Lee Williams | |
| B: | 15 Oct 1935 |
| Freeport, Illinois | |
| D: | 15 Oct 1935 |
| Freeport, Illinois | |
 | Ross LeRoy Williams 1906- |
| Ross LeRoy Williams | |
| B: | 12 Jan 1906 |
| Elizabeth, Illinois | |
| Herbert Daniel Bastian 1864-1918 |
| Herbert Daniel Bastian | |
| B: | 23 Jul 1864 |
| Galana, Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| M: | 23 Feb 1905 |
| Galena, Illinois | |
| D: | 24 Jun 1918 |
| Rochester, Minnesota | |
| Sophia Ehredt Abt 1870- |
| Sophia Ehredt | |
| B: | Abt May 1870 |
| Guilford, Illinois | |
| Frank Ernest Ehredt 1871-1912 |
| Frank Ernest Ehredt | |
| B: | 27 May 1871 |
| Illinois | |
| D: | 12 Nov 1912 |
| Bismarck, North Dakota | |
| Marie ? | |
| M: | 07 Nov 1903 |
| Canton, South Dakota | |
| Annie Ehredt Abt 1872- |
| Annie Ehredt | |
| B: | Abt 1872 |
| Illinois | |
 | Ruth Magdalena Ehredt 1921-2007 |
| Ruth Magdalena Ehredt | |
| B: | 24 Aug 1921 |
| Savanna, Carroll, Illinois | |
| D: | 03 Feb 2007 |
 | Clyde Henry Ehredt 1897-1952 |
| Clyde Henry Ehredt | |
| B: | 13 Jan 1897 |
| Elizabeth, Illinois | |
| D: | 20 Feb 1952 |
| Savanna, Illinois | |
 | Lula M Patton 1901-1967 |
| Lula M Patton | |
| B: | 18 Apr 1901 |
| Iowa | |
| D: | 15 Jul 1967 |
| Savanna, Carroll, Illinois | |
| Henry Ehredt 1874- |
| Henry Ehredt | |
| B: | Apr 1874 |
| Illinois | |
| Ella Lyons 1876- |
| Ella Lyons | |
| B: | Jun 1876 |
| Illinois | |
| M: | 05 Feb 1896 |
| Jo Daviess County, Illinois | |
| Lillian Ehredt 1875- |
| Lillian Ehredt | |
| B: | 29 Nov 1875 |
| Illinois | |
|
| Catharine Elizabeth Hulschal 1837-1920 |
| Catharine Elizabeth Hulschal | |
| B: | 01 May 1837 |
| Baden, Germany | |
| D: | 10 May 1920 |
| Galena, Jo Davies County, Illinois | |
 | Martin Ehredt 1832-1900 |
| Martin Ehredt | |
| B: | 01 Apr 1832 |
| Weisweil, Baden, Germany | |
| M: | 11 Apr 1856 |
| Galena, Illinois | |
| D: | 28 Oct 1900 |
| Galena, Jo Davies County, Illinois | |